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Decision Making Under Uncertainties: A Generic Framework Using Probability Density Function Control and Brain Computer Interface

Dr. Hong Wang
Senior Distinguished Scientist
ORNL
Friday, October 21, 2022
2:15-3:15 Tickle 500

Abstract:  Decision-making under uncertainties has been a subject of study for many years. In particular, the decision making (optimization) for complex systems such as engineering and economic systems involves human-decision phase.  This triggers the occurrences of uncertainties in the decision-making phase in addition to the widely-existed inherent uncertainties in the actual systems. In this talk, such challenges will be addressed by summarizing the year’s efforts of the presenter when he was with the University of Manchester before 2016. At first, a generic framework on the decision making for uncertainty systems has been formulated into a “closed loop control design problem”, where the uncertainties in both decision-making phase and the actual systems have been represented by the uncertainty injections to the “controller” and to the “plant to be controlled”. The uncertainties in human decision-making phase is characterized by their probability density functions (PDF) of the brain-cell’s signal collected via brain-computer-interface (BCI). Using such a generic framework, decision making under uncertainties are formulated as a PDF control problem of objective functions and constraints- leading to a total solution for the stochastic optimization for complex systems. Two case studies will be presented together with the rationale and claims that most of the existing stochastic optimizations are special cases of the presented theory. Note that the presentation is based upon the published materials by the author.

Bio: Professor Hong Wang (FIET, FInstMC, SMIEEE) received the master’s and Ph.D. degrees from the Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, in 1984 and 1987, respectively. He was a Research Fellow with Salford University, Salford, U.K., Brunel University, Uxbridge, U.K., and Southampton University, Southampton, U.K., before joining the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST), Manchester, U.K., in 1992. He was a Chair Professor in process control of complex industrial systems with the University of Manchester (UoM), U.K., from 2002 to 2016, where he originated probability density function control theory in 1996 and was the Deputy Head of the Paper Science Department, the Director of the UMIST Control Systems Centre from 2004 to 2007, which is the birthplace of Modern Control Theory established in 1966. He was a University Senate member and a member of general assembly during his time in Manchester. Whilst he has been an Emeritus Professor of UoM, from 2016 to 2018, he was with the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA, USA, as a Laboratory Fellow and Chief Scientist, and was the Co-Leader and the Chief Scientist for the Control of Complex Systems Initiative. He joined the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in January 2019.

His research focuses on stochastic distribution control, fault diagnosis and tolerant control, and intelligent controls with applications to complex system area. He has published 6 books and 200+ journal papers in these areas together with 10+ awards/prizes at international conferences.

He is an associate editor for IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems and was an Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control (2002 – 2004), IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology (2013 – 2018), and the IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering. He is also a member for three IFAC Committees for the three areas of his research.

https://tennessee.zoom.us/j/96327677336